The evidence against SGARs

Wondering why Second-generation Anticoagulant Rodenticides can be so bad for the environment, wildlife, and even pets? We’ve summarised the evidence below:

  • SGARs are potent chemicals that cause internal bleeding in animals

  • SGARs don’t kill immediately, and can build up in animal’s body for up to years before killing it. This means that poisoned animals can become walking time bombs spreading dangerous levels of SGAR poisons around

  • Wildlife like owls, kookaburras, and quolls, even beloved pet cats and dogs, are vulnerable to being poisoned by eating animals that ingested SGARs

  • 60% of Powerful Owl livers that we tested had dangerous levels of SGARs!

  • Vets have experienced spikes in treating pets for rodenticide poisoning during Australian mouse plagues in the recent past

  • Dozens of Australian studies, on animals from Tiger Snakes to Tassie Devils, show SGARs poison native wildlife and pets, mirroring international evidence

  • These chemicals can serve a role in conservation projects on islands, where the need to protect native wildlife from invasive rodents has been considered by conservation professionals, and the impacts of SGARs on non-target wildlife are controlled for and observed.

  • The Australian Pesticide and Veterinary Medicines Authority (APVMA) is considering regulating SGARs, as has already been done in the USA, EU, and Canada

  • Safer alternative methods of rodent control are already available in Australia

We’ve detailed the evidence further in the tiles, below

To learn how you can avoid SGARs, or make a difference in your local community, see our Rat Poison homepage

Powerful Owls by Andrew Silcocks

 
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Learn More about SGARs

 
 

What are SGARs?

Learn how anticoagulant rodenticides work, and the differences between First and Second Generation Rodenticides

How SGARs kill other animals

Learn how Second-Generation Rodenticides can kill native birds, wildlife, and even our beloved family pets

SGARs in Powerful Owl livers

BirdLife Australia research on Powerful Owl livers found dangerous levels of SGARs in 60% of samples!

Read our APVMA Submission

Read BirdLife Australia’s 2022 submission to the Australian Pesticide and Veterinary Medicines Authority

Media Release: Our vet survey

We surveyed veterinarians around Australia to learn how SGARs impact domestic pets and native wildlife

Reference List: Impact of SGARs

Are you a researcher? Our reference list will help you learn how SGARs impact Australia’s wildlife and environment